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Digital Television (DTV)

3-day course

All JRI Technology courses are available for onsite training: call 714/921-2286 or email to info@jritechnology.com

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“Compression Standards” online course (contact us)

 

Analog switch

February 17, 2009
Deadline for ending US analog broadcast

Digital Television (DTV)

Course Summary

There has been a quantum shift, imperceptible to the viewer, in the technology used to bring television into the home: the winning choice is digital technology. Digital TV (DTV) is the umbrella term used to describe the new digital television system adopted by the FCC in December 1996; DTV is a technology, and HDTV is just one subset of the DTV.

The objective of the course is to bring the participants gracefully through all the DTV structure, features, and theory...then give them more practical information on subjects such as decoding issues, display problems, conversion, baseband data stream handling, etc. The course will also provide an in depth and structured introduction to the technology, its uses, opportunities/possibilities, and limitations. Digital TV is not simply the numerical equivalent to traditional analog television: the issues of becoming digital are covered, as well as the relevant compression technologies.

Participants will enhance there knowledge on the principles of transmission, as well as problems and opportunities of data delivery through terrestrial, satellite and cable networks. Insight is also provided on the receiver issues and how they will handle the format conversion as well as conditional access. Participants will gain a point-by-point understanding of the DTV layered architecture, DTV transmission requirements, multiplexing, MPEG switching, audio components, compatibility with today’s analog TV, and more.

Course Objectives

1. Provide background for understanding the DTV standards

2. Discuss enabling technologies

3. Review the fundamentals of underlying modulation techniques

4. Discuss specifics of ATSC, DVB-B-C Systems

5. Discuss critical design issues

6. Discuss technical aspects related to copy protection

7. Discuss basic problems in the system integration

8. Discuss opportunities and obstacle

Who Should Attend

The course is intended for video engineers who will have to use the technology, not compression designers. The mathematics of compression techniques are discussed briefly, but the focus of the course is on providing a qualitative understanding of the processes involved rather than their detailed analysis. If you are looking for real world answers and direction toward solutions, this course is for you.


Course Outline

Note: Course content and course outlines are reviewed by industry experts.

Day I

Day II

Day III

INTRODUCTION
Description of course structure and content
Course objectives
Standards overview

ANALOG TV: Basic concepts
DIGITAL TV: Component vs. Composite
- Rec. 601
ATSC – an overview

HDTV
- Aspect ratios
- HDTV scanning
- Rec. 709 HDTV
- Aspect ratio vs. scan rate 480i, 480p, 720p, and up

Digital Data in TV channel
Channel coding and modulation
Non real time TV
Storage, file transfer


DTV receiver
- architecture
- display technologies
- 120 Hz refresh rate
- signal processing and artifacts
- scaling, etc.
- aspect ratio conversions
- AFD, closed captions 608/708
- conditional access
- interfaces

Audio compression for DTV
Video compression for DTV
- Theoretical Basics
Need for data compression
Information theory concepts
Visual Psychophysics
Predictive coding
- Motion estimation
Transform coding
Hybrid coding
- JPEG
- MPEG-1
- MPEG-2
- AVC
- VC-1 and AVS

TRANSPORT STREAM:
END-TO-END DISTRIBUTION Issues
- Lip-sync
- Latency

End-to-End Distribution
Broadcast Standards
Satellite and Cable TV Distribution


MAJOR ARTIFACTS ASSOCIATED WITH VIDEO COMPRESSION
Subjective evaluations of digitally compressed video
Special topics
- PSIP, SI
- IPTV
- iTV
- DVR, PVR
- Tivo, Slingbox

STANDARDS UPDATE
Applications
• Future A/V Standards

 

Course includes:

  • Three days of instruction (1.8 CEUs)
  • Extensive set of notes, which cover all the visuals used in the course
  • Pre-course preparatory homeworks

 
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